Speech pathology for children and adults who need help with speaking, understanding, stuttering, communication devices, and eating and drinking safely. Home visits, clinic sessions and telehealth.
Speech pathology, often called speech therapy, supports people who have difficulty communicating or with eating, drinking and swallowing. Communication includes speaking clearly, understanding others, using words and sentences, social skills, reading and writing, and using signs, pictures or devices when speech is not enough.
NDIS speech pathology uses the funding in your plan to build those skills, so you or your child can take part in family life, school, work and the community.
Practix Allied Health provides speech pathology for children, teens and adults in Fairfield and nearby suburbs, at home, at preschool or school, online, or at our Fairfield clinic.
Children and adults with speech, language, fluency, voice, social communication or swallowing difficulties linked to disability, such as autism, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, stroke, brain injury or Parkinson’s disease.
Your home, preschool, school, the community, our Fairfield clinic, or by video call.
Therapy and reports usually come from Capacity Building (Improved Daily Living). Communication devices are funded as assistive technology.
Self-managed, plan-managed or NDIA-managed. Tell us which applies when you refer, so we can confirm how to work with your plan.
No GP referral is needed for NDIS-funded speech pathology. A GP referral is only needed for Medicare-rebated sessions.
A Certified Practising Speech Pathologist (CPSP) with Speech Pathology Australia.
Not sure if OT is right? Call 02 9724 7096 or send a referral. We will talk through your goals and tell you honestly whether SP, or another therapy, is the best next step.
Urgent safety note: If someone is choking, has trouble breathing while eating or drinking, or you think food or fluid is going into the lungs, call 000 straight away. Speech pathologists help with ongoing swallowing difficulties, but emergencies need emergency care.
These are general guides only. Children develop at different rates, and a speech pathologist can assess your child if you are worried. You do not need to wait and see.
| Age | What many children are doing | When to seek help |
|---|---|---|
| By 12 months | Babbling, waving, pointing and responding to their name | Little or no babbling or gestures |
| By 18 months | Using several single words and understanding simple requests | Few or no words, or not following simple directions |
| By 2 years | Around 50 words and starting to join two words, such as “more milk” | Far fewer words, or not combining words |
| By 3 years | Short sentences and questions, understood by familiar people most of the time | Hard for family to understand, or only short phrases |
| By 4 years | Telling simple stories and mostly understood by unfamiliar people | Frequent frustration, stuttering or very unclear speech |
| School age | Following classroom instructions, clear speech, early reading skills | Struggling to follow instructions, be understood or learn to read |
Bilingual families: Many Fairfield families speak more than one language at home. Speaking two languages does not cause speech delay, and families are usually encouraged to keep using their home language. If a child loses skills at any age, see a GP promptly.
These are illustrative scenarios based on common situations, not stories about individual clients.
Situation: A three-year-old has plenty to say, but only close family can understand them, and they get upset when others cannot.
What speech pathology does: Finds which sounds are missing, teaches the patterns through play, and gives parents short activities for home.
Goal: Being understood by teachers and friends.
Situation: A seven-year-old with cerebral palsy has few spoken words and relies on gestures.
What speech pathology does: Assesses movement, vision and language, trials picture boards and a speech-generating device, and trains family and school staff.
Goal: Making choices, asking questions and joining in at school.
Situation: An adult has slurred speech, struggles to find words and now avoids phone calls.
What speech pathology does: Sets out speech and word-finding exercises, coaches family on communicating well, and practises real-life tasks such as ordering food or making calls.
Goal: Handling everyday conversations with confidence.
Situation: A teenager coughs during meals, and eating is slow and stressful for the whole family.
What speech pathology does: Assesses swallowing, advises on food textures, drink thickness and positioning, and writes a mealtime plan for family and support workers, working with the GP and dietitian where needed.
Goal: Safer, calmer mealtimes.
Every NDIS plan is different, so check your own budgets in your plan or with your plan manager. As a general guide:
Usually paid from Capacity Building: Improved Daily Living. Covers assessment, therapy and coaching for you and your supporters. Needs a goal in your plan linked to your disability.
Assistive technology: Core (Consumables) for lower-cost items, Capital Supports for higher-cost items. Needs a speech pathologist assessment and trial.
Capacity Building: Improved Daily Living. Covers learning how to use a device or support communication, when included in the therapy goals.
Capacity Building: Improved Daily Living. Covers assessment, mealtime plans and training for support workers. Needs a clinical assessment.
Capacity Building: Improved Daily Living. Covers progress reports and evidence for plan reviews. Ask early, before your review date.
Good to know: The NDIS sets maximum hourly prices for therapy and updates them each financial year. Read the current figures on the NDIS pricing arrangements and price limits page, and ask any provider for a written quote before you start.
Best for young children, mealtime support and practising in real routines. Comfortable for families. Travel time may be charged under NDIS rules, so ask upfront.
Best for assessments and regular therapy blocks, with therapy resources on hand and often lower travel charges. You travel to us.
Best for classroom language, social skills and communication devices. Teachers see the strategies first-hand. Needs the school’s agreement.
Best for parent coaching, follow-ups, stuttering therapy and adult language therapy. Flexible, with no travel, but less suited to hands-on swallowing assessment.
Check that your plan includes funding for therapy, usually Capacity Building: Improved Daily Living. Then send a referral or call 02 9724 7096. We confirm your goals and funding, book an assessment and agree on the service in writing.
No. NDIS-funded speech pathology does not need a GP referral. You, a family member, a support coordinator or a plan manager can refer. A GP referral is only needed for Medicare-rebated sessions.
They are the same profession. In Australia the professional title is speech pathologist, while speech therapist is the everyday term many people use.
It depends on the type of difficulty, your funding and how much practice happens at home. Many people start with an assessment and a block of sessions, then review. We help you pace your budget across the plan year.
Yes. Support can include social communication, understanding and using language, and communication aids such as picture systems or devices, with strategies shared with family and school.
Many young children who stutter stop, but it is hard to predict who will. If stuttering lasts for more than a few months, or your child is upset by it, ask a speech pathologist for advice early.
AAC stands for augmentative and alternative communication. It includes signs, picture boards, apps and speech-generating devices that support or replace speech. AAC does not stop speech developing. A speech pathologist trials options to find what works for the person.
The speech pathologist asks about health history, watches the person eat and drink, and checks the mouth and voice. They may suggest changes to textures, positioning and mealtime routines, and may recommend your doctor arrange further tests.
Yes. Adults use speech pathology for communication after stroke or brain injury, Parkinson’s disease, stuttering, voice changes, communication devices and swallowing difficulties.
Yes, and we encourage it. Children learn fastest when parents and carers know what to practise at home.
Join the place that will provide you a care with evidence-based therapy and supportive care.
Practix Allied Health is a registered NDIS provider.
In the spirit of reconciliation Practix Allied Health acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea, and community. We pay our respect to their Elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today.
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